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Anti-inflammatoryGut HealthImmune Support

Also known as: Lysine-Proline-Valine, α-MSH Fragment

Overview

KPV is a tripeptide (Lysine-Proline-Valine) derived from alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effects, particularly in the gut, without the tanning or sexual side effects of other α-MSH derivatives.

How It Works

KPV inhibits the activation of NF-κB and MAP kinase inflammatory pathways at nanomolar concentrations. It reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) by interacting with melanocortin receptors on immune and epithelial cells. Unlike other anti-inflammatory drugs, it doesn't suppress immune function.

Research Status

Preclinical research only. Promising studies in colitis models. Not FDA approved. Published research available (PMC2431115).